Telangana's BC Caste Census: A Model for National Implementation?

Why in News?

Telangana CM Revanth Reddy champions a nationwide BC caste census, offering the state's comprehensive census as a blueprint. Highlights Assembly resolution and execution.

What Happened

Telangana Chief Minister Revanth Reddy has advocated for a nationwide caste census focusing on Backward Classes (BCs). He presented Telangana's recent caste census as a potential model for national implementation. Reddy emphasized that Telangana had not only passed a resolution in its Assembly supporting the census but had also successfully executed a comprehensive caste census within the state.

Background & Context

The demand for a caste census has been a long-standing issue in Indian politics, with proponents arguing that it is essential for evidence-based policymaking and targeted welfare programs. The last caste-based census was conducted in 1931. The Socio-Economic and Caste Census (SECC) 2011 was conducted but its data has not been fully released due to concerns about accuracy. Various states have initiated or considered caste surveys to better understand the socio-economic conditions of different caste groups.

Key Facts & Data Points

• Telangana passed a resolution in its Assembly for a caste census.
• Telangana executed a comprehensive caste census.
• The last caste-based census in India was conducted in 1931.
• SECC 2011 data has not been fully released.

UPSC Relevance

Papers: GS2, GS1, Prelims

Topics: Social Justice, Government Policies & Interventions, Social Empowerment, Census, Weaker Sections.