Current Affairs

Why in News? Prime Minister Narendra Modi recently chaired a high-level meeting with the members of the Economic Advisory Council to the Prime Minister (EAC-PM). The discussions primarily revolved around various reforms aimed at improving the 'ease of living' for citizens and enhancing the 'ease of doing business' environment in the country. What Happened The meeting involved a comprehensive review of the current economic landscape and potential policy interventions. Official sources indicated that the deliberations focused on identifying specific areas for reform that could streamline…

Why in News? The Kerala government has recently constituted a four-member expert committee to thoroughly examine a high-speed rail proposal prepared by the Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC), spearheaded by veteran technocrat E. Sreedharan. This move signals a renewed focus on major infrastructure development in the state and the meticulous evaluation of large-scale projects. What Happened The expert committee has been tasked with a comprehensive review of the DMRC's high-speed rail project proposal. Its mandate includes assessing the technical feasibility, financial viability, and potential…

Why in News? Union Minister for Railways, Communications, Electronics & Information Technology, Ashwini Vaishnaw, recently announced significant advancements in India's railway infrastructure. The announcement includes the planned introduction of 60 next-generation trains for the Kolkata Metro within the next five years and an update on the proposed bullet train services, underscoring the government's focus on modernizing urban and inter-city transport. What Happened During a press interaction, Minister Vaishnaw stated that the Kolkata Metro network is set to receive 60 state-of-the-art…

Why in News? The UK's recent proposal for a 'tech pact' with the European Union signifies a move towards closer cooperation in critical areas like Artificial Intelligence (AI) and innovation, marking a potential shift in post-Brexit relations and highlighting the growing importance of technology in international diplomacy. What Happened The UK government has formally proposed a new 'tech pact' with the European Union. This initiative is designed to enhance collaboration on artificial intelligence (AI) and innovation between the two entities. The proposal comes amidst ongoing negotiations on…

Why in News? The Reserve Bank of India's (RBI) Monetary Policy Committee (MPC) recently concluded its bi-monthly meeting, announcing its latest decisions on key interest rates and providing an updated outlook on the Indian economy. The Governor also detailed a series of measures aimed at strengthening India's foreign exchange reserves and attracting greater foreign capital inflows. What Happened The MPC decided to keep the benchmark repo rate unchanged at 5.25%, maintaining its accommodative stance. Alongside this, the RBI lowered its growth forecast for the current financial year to 6.6%…

Why in News? The article highlights the ongoing efforts and challenges in India's fight against Tuberculosis (TB), particularly in light of new Indian vaccine trial data demonstrating protection against extrapulmonary TB. It emphasizes the necessity for innovative strategies, including targeted vaccination, to strengthen public health responses and achieve the national TB elimination target. What Happened Recent Indian vaccine trial data have shown promising results, indicating meaningful protection against extrapulmonary TB (EPTB), a form of TB that affects organs other than the lungs. This…

Why in News? The article highlights the growing scientific developments in the field of exposomics and its significant potential for improving environmental health outcomes. This emerging area of research is gaining traction for its comprehensive approach to understanding disease causes and developing holistic prevention strategies, making it a relevant topic for current affairs in science, technology, and public health. What Happened Exposomics is an interdisciplinary field dedicated to studying the 'exposome', which encompasses all environmental exposures an individual experiences…

Why in News? Recent reports indicate a significant escalation in West Asia, with Iran launching missile and drone attacks targeting Bahrain and Kuwait. These actions have drawn strong condemnation from the affected nations and prompted intervention by the U.S. military, which intercepted Iranian drones near the strategically vital Strait of Hormuz. This development underscores the volatile security situation in the region and its potential global ramifications. What Happened On June 6, 2026, Bahrain and Kuwait reported being targeted by missile and drone attacks, which they attributed to…

Why in News? A recent report by a United Nations food agency has brought to light the alarming humanitarian crisis unfolding due to the ongoing conflict involving Iran, stating that millions of people are being pushed into hunger. This report underscores the severe socio-economic consequences of prolonged regional instability and the critical role of international organizations in assessing and responding to such crises. What Happened The UN food agency's assessment reveals a drastic increase in food insecurity across regions affected by the conflict. The report indicates that supply chains…

Why in News? The government recently announced a set of new policy measures designed to deepen the domestic Government Securities (G-Sec) market and make it more attractive for Foreign Portfolio Investors (FPIs). These steps are part of a broader strategy to strengthen India's capital markets, improve liquidity, and ensure stable funding for government expenditure. What Happened The Ministry of Finance, in consultation with the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), unveiled several initiatives. Key among these are rationalizing investment limits for FPIs in G-Secs, simplifying the registration and…

Why in News? The Indian Institute of Science (IISc) Bengaluru, a premier research and educational institution, has recently announced the launch of a new undergraduate program, BTech in Mechanics and Computing. This development is significant as it signals an evolving landscape in higher education, emphasizing interdisciplinary studies crucial for future technological advancements and aligning with national education policies. What Happened IISc Bengaluru has initiated a new Bachelor of Technology (BTech) program titled 'Mechanics and Computing'. This course is scheduled to commence in August…

Why in News? A rare Caracal ( Caracal caracal ), a medium-sized wild cat, has been spotted in Madhya Pradesh's Kuno National Park after a gap of several decades. This sighting highlights the success of habitat management and conservation efforts within the park, which is also renowned for its cheetah reintroduction project. What Happened Forest officials and wildlife enthusiasts confirmed the sighting of a Caracal within the Kuno National Park. The species, known for its distinctive tufted ears and agility, had not been officially recorded in the region for many years. The re-emergence of the…